The Weather and Scotland
'What is the best time to come to Scotland?' is one of the most frequently asked questions to me and so it was at the top of my list to write a blog post on.
Hopefully this information will help you with your planning for your visit to Scotland - deciding when to come - and what to wear when you do!
It may even help dispel a few myths about Scottish weather always being cold - temperatures reached 35.1 degrees celsius (95.2 Fahrenheit) in July 2022
Scotland’s weather is known for mild winters, cool summers, and generally high levels of rainfall throughout the year. Western coastal areas tend to be significantlty wetter than eastern regions due to the prevailing winds bringing moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. Its maritime climate means however the weather can be a true rollercoaster ride of meteorological mischief! Picture yourself wearing a raincoat one minute, basking in a ray of sunshine the next, only to be blown away by a gust of wind moments later! It is not uncommon to experience four seasons in one day. With weather conditions potentially shifting quickly it’s always a good idea to be prepared for changing weather when visiting Scotland, as rain, wind, and cooler temperatures can occur even during the summer months. The Highlands and mountainous areas can experience cooler temperatures and more extreme weather conditions.
So, pack your waterproofs, your sunscreen, and your sense of humor when visiting Scotland. Embrace the whimsical weather, because amidst the rain showers, there’s beauty and enchantment that can only be found in this bonnie land.
“I hate all those weathermen, too, who tell you that rain is bad weather. There’s no such thing as bad weather, just the wrong clothing, so get yourself a sexy raincoat and live a little.”
Billy Connolly
Temperatures
Scotland experiences a relatively cool climate throughout the year. The average temperatures vary depending on the season and the specific region within Scotland. Here are approximate average temperatures for some key months in Scotland:
- Winter (December to February): Average temperatures range from 2 to 6 degrees Celsius (36 to 43 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Spring (March to May): Average temperatures range from 6 to 13 degrees Celsius (43 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Summer (June to August): Average temperatures range from 12 to 19 degrees Celsius (54 to 66 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Autumn (September to November): Average temperatures range from 7 to 13 degrees Celsius (45 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit).
Rainfall
Scotland is well-known for its relatively high levels of rainfall throughout the year. The amount of rainfall can vary depending on the region and the time of year. On average, Scotland receives about 1,500 to 2,500 millimeters (59 to 98 inches) of rainfall annually. The Capital Edinburgh however on the drier east receives an average of 700mm - 900mm per year (similar to Paris less than New York). Western coastal areas, including the Highlands and islands, tend to receive higher amounts of rainfall compared to the eastern parts of the country.
The rainfall in Scotland is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, although some months tend to be wetter than others. The months of October and November typically see higher rainfall, while May and June often have lower rainfall totals. Here is a general breakdown of the average rainfall in each season:
- Winter (December to February): Winter in Scotland tends to be a relatively wet season. Average rainfall during this time ranges from 150 to 300 millimeters (6 to 12 inches) across the country.
- Spring (March to May): Spring brings moderate levels of rainfall to Scotland. Average rainfall during this season ranges from 100 to 200 millimeters (4 to 8 inches) on average.
- Summer (June to August): Summers in Scotland are generally drier than the other seasons, although rainfall is still present. Average rainfall during the summer months ranges from 50 to 150 millimeters (2 to 6 inches).
- Autumn (September to November): Autumn sees a return to increased rainfall as the season progresses. Average rainfall during this time ranges from 100 to 200 millimeters (4 to 8 inches) on average.
Weather and conversations
When it comes to conversations, Scots have quite the knack for discussing their beloved weather. It’s a topic that can unite friends and strangers in lively discussions. Here are a few local words and sayings
Dreich. 'It's a dreich day today' describes a damp and gloomy weather situation.
Drookit - 'I'm drookit' means I'm totally and utterly drenched.
Roasting/Sweltering – It's a beautifully sunny day outside.
Howling – If the weather is howling it's blowing a gale or very wet and windy.
In conclusion a famous saying that we Scots own to make us feel better feel better about the fact it rains so much
"Today's rain is tomorrow's whisky"